Immunology | Monoclonal Protein Quantitation, Urine, 24 Hour

UWHC Lab Test Details
Test NameMonoclonal Protein Quantitation, Urine, 24 Hour
Test Code(s)HCULCT, ULCT
CPT Code(s)84166, 84156
MethodologyGel Electrophoresis
Clinical Information

Urine protein electrophoresis is used to quantitate monoclonal light chain bands previously identified by urine immunofixation.

Testing SiteUniversity Hospital
Days PerformedMon-Fri, dayshift - day varies.
In-Lab Turnaround Time3 - 5 days.
Stat In-Lab Turnaround TimeNot available stat.
Collection Requirements
Specimen24 hour timed urine
Collection Container
Collection Container24 hour urine container
Collection Instructions

No preservative necessary. For timed urine collections, collect all urine in container provided.

 

For 24-hour urine test the collection period must be within 22-26 hours. Collection period starts after first void of the period. It is very important to refrigerate specimen during and after the collection. Indicate the date and time collection started and date and time collection finished. If questions about collection process or container does not have instructions attached, call (608) 263-7060 for assistance. Patient instructions available at www.uwhealth.org. Search for 24-hour urine collection or UWH#4339.

Collection VolumeEntire collection
Specimen Processing Requirements
Stability
Stability Ambient

Not acceptable

Stability Refrigerated

1 week

Stability Frozen

3 months for concentrated sample

Sample AnalyzedUrine aliquot
Testing Volume10 mL
Pediatric Testing Volume10 mL
Specimen Processing

Refrigerate specimen.

Outreach Specimen Processing

Refrigerate specimen. Transport entire collection to UH Laboratory.

Specimen Transport

Immediately after specimen collection is completed, transport specimen to the laboratory. If transport is delayed, refrigerate specimen.

Unacceptable Criteria

Random urine collections.

Urines with preservatives.

Urines with bloody supernatants are acceptable but not desirable.

Urines with no previously identified monoclonal proteins.

Interpretation

A written interpretive report with the scan is issued as a separate report.

Test Limitations

The total urine protein method may underestimate the tubular and light chain protein fractions causing an underestimate in the semi-quantitative protein values reported by electrophoresis. The percent relationship of light chain proteins to tubular proteins and the ability to detect light chains is not affected.

Monoclonal Protein Urine Electrophoresis requests more frequent than 14 days will automatically be cancelled by the laboratory system.

Additional Information

A professional fee is associated with this test.