Your lifestyle and other conditions can impact your risk for liver cancer.

Talk with your doctor about your risk factors, which can include:

  • Alcoholism

  • Cirrhosis

  • Drinking large amounts of alcohol

  • Hepatitis B

  • Hepatitis C

You can make changes to prevent liver cancer:

  • Avoid heavy alcohol consumption

  • Don’t smoke

  • Eat a healthy diet

  • Get a hepatitis B vaccine

  • Get treatment for a chronic hepatitis B infection

  • Maintain a healthy weight

Liver cancer includes hepatocellular carcinoma and bile duct cancer. You might experience symptoms including:

  • Discomfort in your upper abdomen

  • Easy bruising or bleeding

  • Fever

  • Hard lump on your right side, below your rib cage

  • Jaundice

  • Loss of appetite

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Pain near your right shoulder blade or in your back

  • Pale, chunky bowel movements

  • Swollen abdomen

  • Unusual tiredness or weakness

  • Weight loss for no known reason

There is no standard screening for liver cancer. If your risk is high enough with hepatitis B or C, regular imaging may be helpful. Your doctor may notice changes in your liver function from routine blood work. If you show signs of liver cancer, certain tests can help make a diagnosis. 

Your doctor may order:

  • Imaging tests, such as CT or MRI scans

  • Liver biopsy

  • Liver function test

  • Physical exam

  • Serum marker test

  • Tumor marker test

  • Ultrasound

Your liver cancer team provides treatment options for your specific type of cancer. Whenever possible, we perform surgery to remove tumors from the liver. In very selected cases, liver transplant is possible. If surgery or transplant is not possible, we offer care to shrink or destroy the cancer cells.

Your treatment might include:

  • Chemoembolization or radioembolization

  • Microwave or radiofrequency ablation

  • Radiation therapy

  • Systemic chemotherapy

Improving care with research

Our liver cancer doctors study new treatments and prevention methods to improve care for you. If you are a candidate, your doctor will talk with you about taking part in a clinical trial.

Learn more about clinical trials

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The specialists at the UW Health | Carbone Cancer Center provide complete liver cancer care.

  • The lighted exterior of the Health Sciences Learning Center and Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery
    The lighted exterior of the Health Sciences Learning Center and Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery
    UW Health | Carbone Cancer Center
    • 600 Highland Ave / Madison, WI
    • (608) 915-0100
  • Signage of UW Health | Carbone Cancer Center Rockford
    Signage of UW Health | Carbone Cancer Center Rockford
    UW Health | Carbone Cancer Center Rockford
    • 3535 N Bell School Rd / Rockford, IL
    • (779) 696-9400
  • Beloit Cancer Center entrance
    Beloit Cancer Center entrance
    BHS Cancer Center
    • 1670 Lee Lane / Beloit, WI
    • (608) 264-5253
  • Red brick and windows from the exterior of UW Health Cancer Center Johnson Creek
    Red brick and windows from the exterior of UW Health Cancer Center Johnson Creek
    UW Cancer Center Johnson Creek
    • 250 Doctors Ct / Johnson Creek, WI
    • (920) 699-3500
  • UW Health Cancer Center at ProHealth Care
    • N16 W24131 Riverwood Dr / Waukesha, WI